5 Signs of a Dental Abscess

A dental abscess is a common and potentially serious dental infection.  Abscesses form when pus forms a pocket in the gums from an infected tooth. If left untreated, the infection can cause lasting damage and even spread beyond the tooth. Ignoring an abscess or delaying treatment can increase your risk of potentially serious damage and other health issues.

Our team of dentists and specialists at 2K Dental offers emergency dentistry services from several convenient locations, including Parma, Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Cleveland, and Aurora, Ohio.

What causes a dental abscess?

A dental abscess can develop at the surface of the root (periapical) or deeper in the tooth at the side of the root (periodontal). The abscess forms when pus develops as a result of a bacterial infection. When visible, they can look like a red lump or a pimple. 

One of the most common causes of infection is a severely decayed tooth, where the cavity allows bacteria to reach the pulp. Bacteria can also infect pulp through cracks and fractures in the tooth or through a damaged filling or other type of dental restoration.

Health conditions that compromise immunity may also make you more susceptible to infections. Lifestyle factors like smoking and poor oral hygiene are among the most common causes of oral health problems like tooth decay and gum disease.

5 signs of a dental abscess

Here are five signs and symptoms of an abscess to look out for:

1. Persistent toothache

Sharp pain or a throbbing tooth are usually signs of a problem and shouldn’t be ignored. If you notice pain or discomfort that persists for more than a day or two, schedule an emergency dental appointment as soon as possible. 

2. Swelling

An abscess can cause swelling on the gums at the site of the infection, but you may also notice swelling and puffiness on your face and jaw.

3. Halitosis (bad breath)

Everyone experiences the occasional bout of bad breath from time to time, but persistent, strong bad breath or a bitter taste in your mouth can also be a sign of infection. 

4. Visible pus or bleeding

A ruptured abscess can cause the infection to spread, increasing the risk of potentially serious health complications. It’s important to get treatment as soon as possible.

5. Fever

A ruptured abscess can also cause a fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. If you experience any symptoms along with a fever, seek emergency treatment as soon as possible.

Routine dental care and a good oral hygiene routine are your best bet against tooth decay, infections, and gum disease. Keep track of any new or persistent symptoms, and schedule a dental exam and professional cleaning every six months.

For more information about the emergency dentistry services available at 2K Dental, contact us today to schedule an appointment at one of several convenient locations in Parma, Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Cleveland, and Aurora, Ohio.